解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::This study demonstrates that a syngeneic specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response to a class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) positive tumour requires dual processing and recognition of tumour antigens. One type of antigen is processed and expressed in association with class I MHC at the surface of intac...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1993.36
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::By hybridization with a human interleukin-6 (IL-6) cDNA fragment a corresponding ruminant (ovine) cDNA was isolated from a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated alveolar macrophage library. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA and the predicted amino acid sequence of the protein showed significant homology to the human a...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1993.39
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour cell heterogeneity is probably a principal cause of treatment failure and represents a formidable barrier for effective antibody-targeted chemotherapy. Idarubicin (Ida), a more potent and less cardiotoxic analogue of daunomycin, has been demonstrated to specifically target and eradicate homogeneous, cloned, mur...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1993.19
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin inhibits in vitro lymphocyte proliferative responses from a variety of species including human, mouse and rat. The immunoinhibitory effects of somatostatin are thought to involve binding to specific cell surface somatostatin receptors on immunocompetent cells. This report describes an in vivo immunoinhibi...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1993.13
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies established that the high density (resting) natural killer (NK) cell subset (R-NK) of peripheral blood NK cells is unresponsive to interleukin-2 (IL-2) but can be induced to proliferate when cultured with gamma-irradiated malignant melanoma (MM-170) cells or mitomycin-C-treated activated T cells in th...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1993.9
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple levels of regulation of collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase 1; MMP-1), have been demonstrated in a clonal rat epithelial cell line (A5P/B10). Secreted enzyme could not be demonstrated in culture medium from A5P/B10 cells but, using antibodies specific for collagenase, the enzyme was detected within the cyto...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1993.4
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxidase-conjugated anti-surface immunoglobulin (sIg) was used quantitatively to monitor endocytosis of crosslinked sIg on murine B lymphocytes. The role of biochemical second messengers in the initiation of endocytosis was assessed by employing several inhibitors. A novel peroxidase detection system was used and te...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1993.1
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Australian populations of rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were found to have similar immunological responses to local strains of Vibrio anguillarum as those reported for the more genetically diverse populations of these fish and strains of V. anguillarum found in the Northern...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1992.51
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells with a low density of parasite-specific antigens on their surface are postulated to be susceptible to a cell-mediated attack but not to effector mechanisms normally activated following the binding of specific antibody to the infected cell. It is further postulated that such infected cells normally induce a cell-...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/icb.1992.44
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technetium-99 m (99mTc)-labelled conjugates of an anti-fibrin monoclonal antibody, DD-3B6/22, have been assessed for their detection of vascular thrombi in a rabbit model. DD-3B6/22 binds to a D-dimer epitope present on cross-linked fibrin but absent from the fibrin monomer or fibrinogen. Injection of a 99mTc-labelled...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1992.22
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role and influence of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the human mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) reaction was investigated. Polyclonal rabbit sera to recombinant human-TNF-alpha (rhTNF-alpha) consistently inhibited the MLC, and this could be reversed by simultaneous addition of rhTNF-alpha to th...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1992.15
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of endotoxin treatment on host metabolism in tumour-bearing rats were investigated. Metabolism in control rats (non-tumour-bearing) was slightly altered by endotoxin treatment, whereas in tumour-bearing rats a number of biochemical parameters that were initially perturbed by the presence of the tumour had ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1992.1
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spleen cells from newborn mice are immunologically nonreactive and do not respond by proliferation upon stimulation with the T cell mitogen concanavalin-A (Con-A) or with recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2). We have found that, in spite of the observed non-reactivity in the proliferative tests, cells from newborn mice we...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1991.59
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxyspergualin (DOSP) is a new immunosuppressive agent which probably inhibits various functions of monocytes, B cells and T cells. We examined the effects of deoxyspergualin on cellular cytotoxicity, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) mediated killer, natural killer (NK) cell and lymphokine activated killer (LAK...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1991.26
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have documented that mice bearing plasmacytomas (PC) are suppressed in their ability to mount a primary antibody response, whereas cellular immunity appears to be normal. Studies presented here provide evidence that T cell responsiveness is also depressed in BALB/c mice bearing the Lieberman plasmacyt...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1991.3
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antigen presentation by enterocytes isolated from the rat small bowel was studied by using T cell proliferation, and immunoregulatory function in an antigen-driven culture system, as indicator systems. Lymph node T cells obtained from rats immunized with ovalbumin (OA) failed to divide when cultured for 4 days in the ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1990.52
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocyte activation was examined by interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from coeliac and control subjects. Purified T cells were incubated with gluten fraction 111 (a known toxic peptide for coeliac subjects), soyabean hydrolysate (an unrelated hydrolysed food antigen), and...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1990.22
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an urgent need for new, powerful adjuvants suitable for use with sub-unit and peptide vaccines in humans. We have measured the humoral immune response in BALB/c mice to vaccine formulations using recombinant HBsAg antigens, and gamma inulin and alum adjuvants. Using Merck, Sharpe & Dohme (MSD) HBsAg at 10 mic...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1990.15
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multimammate rat Mastomys natalensis, when infected with the filarial parasite Acanthocheilonema viteae, develops amicrofilaraemia. Worm recovery and the duration and intensity of microfilaraemia were analysed and related to the humoral and cellular immune responses of the host by using an antibody-dependent cell-...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1990.3
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous (i.v.) immunization of mice with recombinant vaccinia viruses stimulated the highest antibody and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses when i.v., intraperitoneal (i.p.), intranasal (i.n.), footpad (f.p.) and tail scarification (t.s.) routes were compared. Intraperitoneal immunization of mice resulted in ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1989.48
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD46 lymphocyte surface antigen of man (until recently called HuLy-m5), and defined by the E4.3 monoclonal antibody (MoAb), shares cross-reactive antigenic epitopes with the envelope gp70 glycoproteins of gibbon ape leukaemia virus (GaLV) and Mason Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV) primate retroviruses. It is now shown t...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1989.42
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three murine monoclonal antibodies (BC1, BC2 and BC3) were developed against human milk fat globule membrane (HMFGM). By immunoperoxidase staining, it was found that the antigenic determinants had a predominant distribution in breast cancer tissue. In addition, the antibodies reacted preferentially with mucin derived ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1989.29
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult Nematospiroides dubius excretory-secretory (ES) products were collected from worms cultured in vitro, radiolabelled and separated by sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The components were characterized and assessed for molecular weight (MW) after autoradiography and gel staining, for a...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1989.16
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active Brugia pahangi microfilariae (Mf) were injected into naive male BALB/c mice intraperitoneally. Microfilaraemia was studied for 28 days; and Mf circulated in blood in optimum numbers from 3 to 14 days. Anti-Mf response was assessed by the rate of disappearance of Mf from blood as well as their absence from visce...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1988.43
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A derivative of ammonia caramel colour (AC) is known to induce a selective lymphopenia in rats. Accordingly, the haematological effects were studied in mice of oral administration in drinking water of 2-acetyl-4(5)-tetrahydroxybutylimidazole (THI), the component of AC responsible for lymphopenia. Initially five groups...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1988.51
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latex beads, 250 and 610 nm in diameter, and parapox virus isolated from ecthyma in sheep, were injected into intestinal loops containing either jejunal or ileal Peyer's patches (PP) of 3-4 week old calves. Uptake of latex and parapox virus was restricted to the ileal PP, 30-60 min after injection. The latex beads see...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1988.35
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surface phenotype of T cells reflects both their relative maturity and their activation state. To determine the pattern of surface markers characteristic of activated T cells, purified mature T cells were stimulated in vitro for periods of 0.5-5 days with Concanavalin-A (Con-A) or phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) an...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1988.39
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clone of cells secreting an antibody to an epidermal antigen was generated from a patient with a blistering skin lesion. Although produced by fusion of human lymphocytes to a HAT-sensitive myeloma, this clone of cells did not have characteristics of a hybridoma. A true hybridoma was produced by fusion of this clone ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1988.30
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice infected with Sarcocystis muris showed a significant reduction in plaque-forming cells (PFC) and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DHS) responses to an unrelated protein antigen, bovine gamma-globulin, when compared with uninfected controls. This immunosuppression was observed only when infection preceded immunizati...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1988.26
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two related folate antagonists aminopterin (AMN) and methotrexate (MTX) were used to produce drug-antibody conjugates and their tumouricidal effects compared in vitro and in vivo. Active ester derivatives were produced with the use of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and covalently coupled to monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) re...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1987.57
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A murine monoclonal antibody has been used to characterise a 45,000 Da antigen that is associated with the surface membrane of merozoites of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The antigen is a glycoprotein and incorporates myristic acid. ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1987.48
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protein composition of Strongyloides ratti infective larvae and adult worms extracted sequentially in water, sodium deoxycholate and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and their excretory/secretory products were analysed by both one- and two-dimensional SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. While many bands common to...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1987.26
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes exchanged rapidly and extensively between mutually tolerant, allogeneic rats following surgical parabiosis. Tolerated allogeneic cells persisted for an extended period in parabiotic partners after separation. A rapid exchange of cells was also observed between parabiosed syngeneic pairs of normal and allog...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1987.29
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00