听力与言语-语言病理学

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  • Tumour-specific CTL response requiring interactions of four different cell types and recognition of MHC class I and class II restricted tumour antigens.

    abstract::This study demonstrates that a syngeneic specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response to a class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) positive tumour requires dual processing and recognition of tumour antigens. One type of antigen is processed and expressed in association with class I MHC at the surface of intac...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.36

    authors: Schirrmacher V,Schild HJ,Gückel B,von Hoegen P

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and characterization of a ruminant interleukin-6 cDNA.

    abstract::By hybridization with a human interleukin-6 (IL-6) cDNA fragment a corresponding ruminant (ovine) cDNA was isolated from a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated alveolar macrophage library. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA and the predicted amino acid sequence of the protein showed significant homology to the human a...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.39

    authors: Andrews AE,Barcham GJ,Ashman K,Meeusen EN,Brandon MR,Nash AD

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Immunochemotherapy of human colon carcinoma xenografts in nude mice using combinations of idarubicin-monoclonal antibody conjugates.

    abstract::Tumour cell heterogeneity is probably a principal cause of treatment failure and represents a formidable barrier for effective antibody-targeted chemotherapy. Idarubicin (Ida), a more potent and less cardiotoxic analogue of daunomycin, has been demonstrated to specifically target and eradicate homogeneous, cloned, mur...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.19

    authors: Smyth MJ,Foster HM,Andrew SM,Teh JG,Krauer K,McKenzie IF,Pietersz GA

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo inhibition of the rat primary antibody response to antigenic stimulation by somatostatin.

    abstract::Somatostatin inhibits in vitro lymphocyte proliferative responses from a variety of species including human, mouse and rat. The immunoinhibitory effects of somatostatin are thought to involve binding to specific cell surface somatostatin receptors on immunocompetent cells. This report describes an in vivo immunoinhibi...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.13

    authors: Eglezos A,Andrews PV,Helme RD

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Human natural killer (NK) cells: requirements for cell proliferation and expansion of phenotypically novel subpopulations.

    abstract::Previous studies established that the high density (resting) natural killer (NK) cell subset (R-NK) of peripheral blood NK cells is unresponsive to interleukin-2 (IL-2) but can be induced to proliferate when cultured with gamma-irradiated malignant melanoma (MM-170) cells or mitomycin-C-treated activated T cells in th...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.9

    authors: Warren HS,Kinnear BF,Skipsey LJ

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple levels of post-transcriptional regulation of collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase 1) in an epithelial cell line.

    abstract::Multiple levels of regulation of collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase 1; MMP-1), have been demonstrated in a clonal rat epithelial cell line (A5P/B10). Secreted enzyme could not be demonstrated in culture medium from A5P/B10 cells but, using antibodies specific for collagenase, the enzyme was detected within the cyto...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.4

    authors: Whitelock JM,Paine ML,Gibbins JR,Kefford RF,O'Grady RL

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Initiation of antigen receptor endocytosis and B lymphocyte activation lie on independent biochemical pathways.

    abstract::Peroxidase-conjugated anti-surface immunoglobulin (sIg) was used quantitatively to monitor endocytosis of crosslinked sIg on murine B lymphocytes. The role of biochemical second messengers in the initiation of endocytosis was assessed by employing several inhibitors. A novel peroxidase detection system was used and te...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1993.1

    authors: Shuler RL,Owen CS

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serological responses and immunity produced in salmonids by vaccination with Australian strains of Vibrio anguillarum.

    abstract::The Australian populations of rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were found to have similar immunological responses to local strains of Vibrio anguillarum as those reported for the more genetically diverse populations of these fish and strains of V. anguillarum found in the Northern...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1992.51

    authors: Munday BL,Carson J,Whittington R,Alexander J

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • An hypothesis to explain why cell-mediated immunity alone can contain infections by certain intracellular parasites and how immune class regulation of the response against such parasites can be subverted.

    abstract::Cells with a low density of parasite-specific antigens on their surface are postulated to be susceptible to a cell-mediated attack but not to effector mechanisms normally activated following the binding of specific antibody to the infected cell. It is further postulated that such infected cells normally induce a cell-...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/icb.1992.44

    authors: Bretscher PA

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of thrombus detection in a rabbit model using a technetium-99m-labelled anti-fibrin monoclonal antibody.

    abstract::Technetium-99 m (99mTc)-labelled conjugates of an anti-fibrin monoclonal antibody, DD-3B6/22, have been assessed for their detection of vascular thrombi in a rabbit model. DD-3B6/22 binds to a D-dimer epitope present on cross-linked fibrin but absent from the fibrin monomer or fibrinogen. Injection of a 99mTc-labelled...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1992.22

    authors: Lee FT,Milner LJ,Boniface GR,Bautovich GJ,Weedon AR,Bundesen PG,Rylatt DB,Walker KZ

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • A role for tumour necrosis factor-alpha in the human mixed lymphocyte culture reaction.

    abstract::The possible role and influence of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the human mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) reaction was investigated. Polyclonal rabbit sera to recombinant human-TNF-alpha (rhTNF-alpha) consistently inhibited the MLC, and this could be reversed by simultaneous addition of rhTNF-alpha to th...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1992.15

    authors: Matthews SJ,Sullivan JS

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Beneficial effects of endotoxin treatment on metabolism in tumour-bearing rats.

    abstract::The effects of endotoxin treatment on host metabolism in tumour-bearing rats were investigated. Metabolism in control rats (non-tumour-bearing) was slightly altered by endotoxin treatment, whereas in tumour-bearing rats a number of biochemical parameters that were initially perturbed by the presence of the tumour had ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1992.1

    authors: Rofe AM,Bourgeois CS,Coyle P

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-2 activates the gamma-interferon gene in newborn mice.

    abstract::Spleen cells from newborn mice are immunologically nonreactive and do not respond by proliferation upon stimulation with the T cell mitogen concanavalin-A (Con-A) or with recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2). We have found that, in spite of the observed non-reactivity in the proliferative tests, cells from newborn mice we...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1991.59

    authors: Lipoldová M,Holán V

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Deoxyspergualin inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes but not NK or LAK cells.

    abstract::Deoxyspergualin (DOSP) is a new immunosuppressive agent which probably inhibits various functions of monocytes, B cells and T cells. We examined the effects of deoxyspergualin on cellular cytotoxicity, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) mediated killer, natural killer (NK) cell and lymphokine activated killer (LAK...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1991.26

    authors: Kerr PG,Atkins RC

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Depression of cell-mediated immunity in plasmacytoma-bearing mice.

    abstract::Previous reports have documented that mice bearing plasmacytomas (PC) are suppressed in their ability to mount a primary antibody response, whereas cellular immunity appears to be normal. Studies presented here provide evidence that T cell responsiveness is also depressed in BALB/c mice bearing the Lieberman plasmacyt...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1991.3

    authors: Ruszala-Mallon V,Silva J,Lumanglas AL,Durr FE,Wang BS

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dual mechanisms of inhibition of the immune response by enterocytes isolated from the rat small intestine.

    abstract::Antigen presentation by enterocytes isolated from the rat small bowel was studied by using T cell proliferation, and immunoregulatory function in an antigen-driven culture system, as indicator systems. Lymph node T cells obtained from rats immunized with ovalbumin (OA) failed to divide when cultured for 4 days in the ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1990.52

    authors: Pang G,Clancy R,Saunders H

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphocyte activation as measured by interleukin-2 receptor expression to gluten fraction 111 in coeliac disease.

    abstract::Lymphocyte activation was examined by interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from coeliac and control subjects. Purified T cells were incubated with gluten fraction 111 (a known toxic peptide for coeliac subjects), soyabean hydrolysate (an unrelated hydrolysed food antigen), and...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1990.22

    authors: Penttila IA,Gibson CE,Forrest BD,Cummins AG,LaBrooy JT

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral immune responses in mice using gamma inulin preparations as adjuvants for hepatitis B vaccines.

    abstract::There is an urgent need for new, powerful adjuvants suitable for use with sub-unit and peptide vaccines in humans. We have measured the humoral immune response in BALB/c mice to vaccine formulations using recombinant HBsAg antigens, and gamma inulin and alum adjuvants. Using Merck, Sharpe & Dohme (MSD) HBsAg at 10 mic...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1990.15

    authors: Leslie DE,Nicholson S,Dimitrakakis M,Johnston N,Gust ID

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immune response to Acanthocheilonema viteae infection in multimammate rats (Mastomys natalensis).

    abstract::The multimammate rat Mastomys natalensis, when infected with the filarial parasite Acanthocheilonema viteae, develops amicrofilaraemia. Worm recovery and the duration and intensity of microfilaraemia were analysed and related to the humoral and cellular immune responses of the host by using an antibody-dependent cell-...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1990.3

    authors: Chandrashekar R,Rao UR,Subrahmanyam D

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to recombinant vaccinia viruses in mice.

    abstract::Intravenous (i.v.) immunization of mice with recombinant vaccinia viruses stimulated the highest antibody and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses when i.v., intraperitoneal (i.p.), intranasal (i.n.), footpad (f.p.) and tail scarification (t.s.) routes were compared. Intraperitoneal immunization of mice resulted in ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1989.48

    authors: Andrew ME,Coupar BE,Boyle DB

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • The human non-lineage antigen CD46 (HuLy-m5) and primate retroviral gp70 molecules share protein-defined antigenic determinants.

    abstract::The CD46 lymphocyte surface antigen of man (until recently called HuLy-m5), and defined by the E4.3 monoclonal antibody (MoAb), shares cross-reactive antigenic epitopes with the envelope gp70 glycoproteins of gibbon ape leukaemia virus (GaLV) and Mason Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV) primate retroviruses. It is now shown t...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1989.42

    authors: Purcell DF,Deacon NJ,McKenzie IF

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Monoclonal antibodies reactive with mucin expressed in breast cancer.

    abstract::Three murine monoclonal antibodies (BC1, BC2 and BC3) were developed against human milk fat globule membrane (HMFGM). By immunoperoxidase staining, it was found that the antigenic determinants had a predominant distribution in breast cancer tissue. In addition, the antibodies reacted preferentially with mucin derived ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1989.29

    authors: Xing PX,Tjandra JJ,Stacker SA,Teh JG,Thompson CH,McLaughlin PJ,McKenzie IF

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Excretory-secretory antigens from adult Nematospiroides dubius.

    abstract::Adult Nematospiroides dubius excretory-secretory (ES) products were collected from worms cultured in vitro, radiolabelled and separated by sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The components were characterized and assessed for molecular weight (MW) after autoradiography and gel staining, for a...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1989.16

    authors: Monroy FG,Adams JH,East IJ,Dobson C

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clearance of Brugia pahangi microfilariae in immunized mice.

    abstract::Active Brugia pahangi microfilariae (Mf) were injected into naive male BALB/c mice intraperitoneally. Microfilaraemia was studied for 28 days; and Mf circulated in blood in optimum numbers from 3 to 14 days. Anti-Mf response was assessed by the rate of disappearance of Mf from blood as well as their absence from visce...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1988.43

    authors: Rajasekariah GR,Puri PM,Chandrashekar R,Subrahmanyam D

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphopenic effects on mice of a component of ammonia caramel, 2-acetyl-4(5)-tetrahydroxybutylimidazole (THI).

    abstract::A derivative of ammonia caramel colour (AC) is known to induce a selective lymphopenia in rats. Accordingly, the haematological effects were studied in mice of oral administration in drinking water of 2-acetyl-4(5)-tetrahydroxybutylimidazole (THI), the component of AC responsible for lymphopenia. Initially five groups...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1988.51

    authors: Iscaro A,Mackay IR,O'Brien C

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phagocytosis and transcytosis by the follicle-associated epithelium of the ileal Peyer's patch in calves.

    abstract::Latex beads, 250 and 610 nm in diameter, and parapox virus isolated from ecthyma in sheep, were injected into intestinal loops containing either jejunal or ileal Peyer's patches (PP) of 3-4 week old calves. Uptake of latex and parapox virus was restricted to the ileal PP, 30-60 min after injection. The latex beads see...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1988.35

    authors: Landsverk T

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • The surface phenotype of activated T lymphocytes.

    abstract::The surface phenotype of T cells reflects both their relative maturity and their activation state. To determine the pattern of surface markers characteristic of activated T cells, purified mature T cells were stimulated in vitro for periods of 0.5-5 days with Concanavalin-A (Con-A) or phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) an...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1988.39

    authors: Kelly K,Shortman K,Scollay R

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Production of a polyspecific human monoclonal antibody reacting with an epidermal antigen.

    abstract::A clone of cells secreting an antibody to an epidermal antigen was generated from a patient with a blistering skin lesion. Although produced by fusion of human lymphocytes to a HAT-sensitive myeloma, this clone of cells did not have characteristics of a hybridoma. A true hybridoma was produced by fusion of this clone ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1988.30

    authors: Hohmann AW,Coleman M,Comacchio RM,Skinner JM,Bradley J

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunosuppression in Sarcocystis muris-infected mice: evidence for suppression of antibody and cell-mediated responses to a heterologous antigen.

    abstract::Mice infected with Sarcocystis muris showed a significant reduction in plaque-forming cells (PFC) and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DHS) responses to an unrelated protein antigen, bovine gamma-globulin, when compared with uninfected controls. This immunosuppression was observed only when infection preceded immunizati...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1988.26

    authors: Gill HS,Charleston WA,Moriarty KM

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-tumour activity of aminopterin-monoclonal antibody conjugates; in vitro and in vivo comparison with methotrexate-monoclonal antibody conjugates.

    abstract::Two related folate antagonists aminopterin (AMN) and methotrexate (MTX) were used to produce drug-antibody conjugates and their tumouricidal effects compared in vitro and in vivo. Active ester derivatives were produced with the use of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and covalently coupled to monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) re...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1987.57

    authors: Kanellos J,Pietersz GA,Cunningham Z,McKenzie IF

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on glycoproteins in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Identification of a myristilated 45kDa merozoite membrane glycoprotein.

    abstract::A murine monoclonal antibody has been used to characterise a 45,000 Da antigen that is associated with the surface membrane of merozoites of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The antigen is a glycoprotein and incorporates myristic acid. ...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1987.48

    authors: Ramasamy R

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antigenic analysis of Strongyloides ratti infective larvae and adult worms.

    abstract::The protein composition of Strongyloides ratti infective larvae and adult worms extracted sequentially in water, sodium deoxycholate and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and their excretory/secretory products were analysed by both one- and two-dimensional SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. While many bands common to...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1987.26

    authors: Northern C,Grove DI

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphocyte migration between mutually tolerant parabiotic rats.

    abstract::Lymphocytes exchanged rapidly and extensively between mutually tolerant, allogeneic rats following surgical parabiosis. Tolerated allogeneic cells persisted for an extended period in parabiotic partners after separation. A rapid exchange of cells was also observed between parabiosed syngeneic pairs of normal and allog...

    journal_title:Immunology and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/icb.1987.29

    authors: McCullagh P

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

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